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烟酰胺对DNA损伤的人淋巴细胞中NAD及聚(ADP - 核糖)代谢的影响

Effects of nicotinamide on NAD and poly(ADP-ribose) metabolism in DNA-damaged human lymphocytes.

作者信息

Sims J L, Berger S J, Berger N A

出版信息

J Supramol Struct Cell Biochem. 1981;16(3):281-8. doi: 10.1002/jsscb.1981.380160308.

DOI:10.1002/jsscb.1981.380160308
PMID:6458707
Abstract

The effect of nicotinamide on unscheduled DNA synthesis was studied in resting human lymphocytes. In cells treated with UV irradiation or with MNNG, nicotinamide caused a two-fold stimulation of unscheduled DNA synthesis and retarded the rate of NAD+ lowering caused by these treatments. Nicotinamide also reduced the burst of poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis caused by MNNG treatment. Thus under conditions that it enhances unscheduled DNA synthesis, nicotinamide causes marked effects on the metabolism of NAD+ and poly(ADP-ribose). The effect of nicotinamide on unscheduled DNA synthesis was shown to be independent of protein or polyamine synthesis.

摘要

在静止的人淋巴细胞中研究了烟酰胺对非定标性DNA合成的影响。在用紫外线照射或N-甲基-N'-硝基-N-亚硝基胍(MNNG)处理的细胞中,烟酰胺使非定标性DNA合成受到两倍的刺激,并减缓了这些处理所导致的NAD⁺降低速率。烟酰胺还减少了MNNG处理所引起的聚(ADP-核糖)合成的爆发。因此,在增强非定标性DNA合成的条件下,烟酰胺对NAD⁺和聚(ADP-核糖)的代谢产生显著影响。结果表明,烟酰胺对非定标性DNA合成的影响与蛋白质或多胺合成无关。

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