Moser D H, Kondracki M R
J Nurs Educ. 1977 Jan;16(1):14-28.
This study is a comparison of the attitudes and the cognitive achievement of nursing students in three instructional strategies (the traditional lecture, black and white televised instruction, and independent color televised instruction via the Dial Access Information Retrieval System). Though only thirty-one percent (31%) of students indicated prior exposure to independent study methology, sixty percent (60%) identified a desire for active involvement in courses of study. The only significant finding regarding attitudes toward the three strategies was a preference for an greater interest in color videotapes than for black and white televised material. No significant differences in cognitive achievement were noted between any of the three strategies. Implications from the study for curriculum revision are discussed, stressing the probable value of maintaining traditional techniques concurrent with innovative methodological experimentation.
本研究比较了护理专业学生在三种教学策略(传统讲座、黑白电视教学以及通过拨号访问信息检索系统进行的独立彩色电视教学)下的态度和认知成绩。尽管只有31%的学生表示之前接触过独立学习方法,但60%的学生表示希望积极参与课程学习。关于对这三种策略的态度,唯一显著的发现是学生对彩色录像带的兴趣高于黑白电视材料。三种策略中的任何一种在认知成绩上均未发现显著差异。文中讨论了该研究对课程修订的启示,强调了在进行创新方法实验的同时保持传统技术的可能价值。