Terekhova L P, Galatenko O A, Preobrazhenskaia T P
Antibiotiki. 1982 Feb;27(2):87-92.
Two new species of Actinomadura isolated from soil samples of the Turkmen SSR, i.e. Actinomadura fulvescens sp. nov. and Actinomadura turkmeniaca sp. nov. are described. The first species is characterized by formation of short (1-2 turns) spiral spore chains, smooth spores, scanty white aerial mycelium, colourless or yellowish substrate mycelium on synthetic media and brownish-yellow substrate mycelium and soluble pigment of the same colour on organic media. No melanoid pigment is secreted. The type culture is designated as INA 3321. The cultures of A. fulvescens show antibiotic activity. A. turkmeniaca is characterized by formation of short straight or spiral spore chains, smooth spores, scanty white aerial mycelium, substrate mycelium and soluble pigment of pinkish-violet colour, absence of melanoid pigment. The type culture is designated as INA 3344. The strains of this species have low antibiotic activity. The study on the use of carbon sources by the representatives of 7 species (9 strains) of Actinomadura showed that the majority of the cultures (5 species, 7 strains) produced no growth on the Pridham and Gottlieb medium (ISP-9) with various carbon sources, including glucose. Possibly this medium cannot be used as the main medium for investigation of the spectrum of carbohydrate consumption in Actinomadura.
描述了从土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国土壤样本中分离出的两种新马杜拉放线菌，即黄褐马杜拉放线菌新种（Actinomadura fulvescens sp. nov.）和土库曼马杜拉放线菌新种（Actinomadura turkmeniaca sp. nov.）。第一个物种的特征是形成短（1 - 2圈）螺旋状孢子链、光滑的孢子、稀少的白色气生菌丝体、在合成培养基上无色或淡黄色的基内菌丝体以及在有机培养基上棕黄色的基内菌丝体和相同颜色的可溶性色素。不分泌类黑色素。模式培养物指定为INA 3321。黄褐马杜拉放线菌的培养物显示出抗生素活性。土库曼马杜拉放线菌的特征是形成短的直链或螺旋状孢子链、光滑的孢子、稀少的白色气生菌丝体、粉紫色的基内菌丝体和可溶性色素，无类黑色素。模式培养物指定为INA 3344。该物种的菌株抗生素活性较低。对7个马杜拉放线菌种（9个菌株）代表利用碳源的研究表明，大多数培养物（5个种，7个菌株）在含有各种碳源（包括葡萄糖）的普里德姆和戈特利布培养基（ISP - 9）上不生长。可能这种培养基不能用作研究马杜拉放线菌碳水化合物消耗谱的主要培养基。
