Galatenko O A, Terekhova L P, Preobrazhenskaia T P
Antibiotiki. 1981 Nov;26(11):803-7.
New species, i.e. Actinomadura polychroma and Actinomadura umbrina are described. The cell wall of the cultures contains meso-diaminopimelic acid galactose, glucose and madurose. The former species is characterized by short spore chains in the form of spirals or pseudosporangia, smooth spore surface, white aerial mycelium and colourless, yellowish-brown or blue-green substrate mycelium. The cultures of this species have no antagonistic activity with respect to various test-microbes. The type culture of A. polychroma is designated as INA 2755. A. umbrina is characterized by formation of short spore chains, which are straight, hooked or spiral, often branching, smooth spore surface, white scanty aerial mycelium and brownish or black-brown substrate mycelium and soluble pigment of the same colour. The strains of this species inhibit the growth of some gram-positive bacteria and have no activity against gram-negative organisms. The type culture of A. umbrina is designed as INA 2309.
描述了新物种，即多彩马杜拉放线菌和暗褐马杜拉放线菌。培养物的细胞壁含有内消旋二氨基庚二酸、半乳糖、葡萄糖和马杜糖。前一个物种的特征是呈螺旋状或假孢子囊形式的短孢子链、孢子表面光滑、白色气生菌丝以及无色、黄棕色或蓝绿色的基内菌丝。该物种的培养物对各种测试微生物没有拮抗活性。多彩马杜拉放线菌的模式菌株指定为INA 2755。暗褐马杜拉放线菌的特征是形成短孢子链，这些孢子链是直的、钩状的或螺旋状的，经常分支，孢子表面光滑，白色稀疏气生菌丝以及棕色或黑褐色基内菌丝和相同颜色的可溶性色素。该物种的菌株抑制一些革兰氏阳性细菌的生长，对革兰氏阴性生物没有活性。暗褐马杜拉放线菌的模式菌株设计为INA 2309。
