Estavoyer J M, Talon D, Dupont M J, Bonin P, Michel-Briand Y
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1984 Jun;32(5 Pt 2):552-5.
Analysis of 20 cases of staphylococcal septicemia, observed over 1 1/2 months in a general hospital, confirms that these infections are frequent and severe. They occurred in compromised hosts and were nosocomial infections in 2/3 of cases. An intravenous device (particularly a central venous catheter) was associated with 70% of staphylococcal septicemia. Study of bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics and clinical course leads to advocate that high risk patients with fever be initially given rifampin combined with netilmicin.
对一家综合医院在1个半月内观察的20例葡萄球菌败血症病例的分析证实，这些感染很常见且病情严重。它们发生在免疫功能低下的宿主中，并且三分之二的病例为医院感染。70%的葡萄球菌败血症与静脉内装置（尤其是中心静脉导管）有关。对细菌对抗生素的敏感性和临床病程的研究表明，建议对发热的高危患者初始给予利福平联合奈替米星治疗。
