关于酒精饮料需求的经济和监管决定因素的调查结果

A survey of findings on the economic and regulatory determinants of the demand for alcoholic beverages.

作者信息

Ornstein S I

出版信息

Subst Alcohol Actions Misuse. 1984;5(1):39-44.

Abstract

This paper summarizes the findings of two studies on the demand for alcoholic beverages. The first study surveyed the results of over twenty demand estimation studies conducted between 1945 and 1977, covering many countries. The second study estimated the demand for distilled spirits and beer across states and the District of Columbia for the period 1974-1978. The main finding is that among all the regulatory variables available to reduce mean consumption, price has the strongest impact.

摘要

本文总结了两项关于酒精饮料需求的研究结果。第一项研究调查了1945年至1977年间在许多国家进行的二十多项需求估计研究的结果。第二项研究估计了1974年至1978年期间各州及哥伦比亚特区对蒸馏酒和啤酒的需求。主要发现是，在所有可用于降低平均消费量的监管变量中，价格的影响最为强烈。