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不同给药途径后大鼠肝脏中镉的短期和长期分布

Short- and long-term cadmium distribution in rat livers after different routes of administration.

作者信息

Teare F W, Read P R, Pyttel R B, Jasansky P A

出版信息

Arch Environ Health. 1978 Mar-Apr;33(2):53-8. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1978.10667309.

DOI:10.1080/00039896.1978.10667309
PMID:646457
Abstract

Intracellular hepatic distribution of cadmium in male Wistar rats were determined after various time intervals up to 6 months following a single intraperitoneal injection of cadmium chloride (3.75 mg/kg). After an initial liver accumulation period of approximately 2 weeks, cadmium was slowly eliminated. This decrease occurred primarily in the soluble fraction, but also to a lesser extent in the nuclear and mitochondrial fractions. No detectable decrease of cadmium was observed in the microsomal fraction. There was no apparent redistribution of cadmium within these hepatic fractions during the 6-month period of study. A comparison of the intracellular cadmium distribution following administration by intraperitoneal, oral, and pulmonary routes revealed that in each instance the soluble fraction contained the greatest amount of this element by far with decreasing amounts in the microsomes, mitochondria, and nuclei in that order.

摘要

在雄性Wistar大鼠单次腹腔注射氯化镉(3.75毫克/千克)后,测定长达6个月的不同时间间隔内镉在肝脏细胞内的分布情况。在最初约2周的肝脏蓄积期后,镉被缓慢清除。这种减少主要发生在可溶性部分,但在核部分和线粒体部分也有较小程度的减少。微粒体部分未观察到镉的可检测减少。在6个月的研究期间,这些肝脏部分内未观察到镉的明显重新分布。通过腹腔、口服和肺部途径给药后细胞内镉分布的比较显示,在每种情况下,可溶性部分所含该元素的量迄今为止最大,微粒体、线粒体和细胞核中的量依次减少。

相似文献

1
Short- and long-term cadmium distribution in rat livers after different routes of administration.不同给药途径后大鼠肝脏中镉的短期和长期分布
Arch Environ Health. 1978 Mar-Apr;33(2):53-8. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1978.10667309.
2
The chemical form of cadmium in microsomal and mitochondrial fractions from rat liver and kidney after long term administration of cadmium chloride.长期给予氯化镉后大鼠肝脏和肾脏微粒体及线粒体组分中镉的化学形态。
Toxicol Lett. 1981 Feb;7(4-5):297-304. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(81)90052-7.
3
Cadmium accumulation in rat liver.镉在大鼠肝脏中的蓄积。
Arch Environ Health. 1975 Mar;30(3):153-7. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1975.10666665.
4
Proceedings: Distribution of zinc and cadmium in some organs of the rat after intraperitoneal injection.论文集:腹腔注射后大鼠某些器官中锌和镉的分布
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1974;282(Suppl):suppl 282:R1.
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Distribution of intratracheally administered cadmium in rats.大鼠气管内给予镉后的分布情况。
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1981 Nov;49(5):381-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1981.tb00919.x.
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Effect of dimercaptosuccinate on the accumulation and distribution of cadmium in the liver and kidney of the rat.二巯丁二酸对大鼠肝、肾镉蓄积和分布的影响。
Biochem Pharmacol. 1981 Sep 1;30(17):2427-33. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(81)90337-3.
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Accumulation of cadmium in rat liver cadmium binding protein following single and repeated cadmium administration.单次及重复给予镉后大鼠肝脏镉结合蛋白中镉的蓄积
Environ Physiol Biochem. 1975;5(6):465-73.
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[Effect of the amount of protein and calcium in the diet on cadmium chloride distribution and accumulation in the body when administered by different routes].
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Early changes in the tissue distribution of cadmium after oral but not intravenous cadmium exposure.
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Effect of age and diet on renal cadmium retention in rats.年龄和饮食对大鼠肾脏镉潴留的影响。
Environ Health Perspect. 1984 Mar;54:51-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.845451.

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Effects of cadmium exposure on zinc and copper distribution in neonatal rats.镉暴露对新生大鼠锌和铜分布的影响。
Arch Toxicol. 1986 Feb;58(3):130-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00340971.