Elderly people experience motor, sensory and cognitive losses that affect their mobility and their ability to perform activities of daily living. There is often gradual loss of function, which requires recognition and correction. Sudden events, such as stroke, amputation or trauma, may occur in an environment of diminished function and reserve. Rehabilitation measures must be directed toward prevention of dysmobility, correction of functional losses and provision for continuing aftercare.
老年人会经历运动、感觉和认知能力的衰退,这会影响他们的行动能力以及进行日常生活活动的能力。功能往往会逐渐丧失,这需要被识别并加以纠正。在功能和储备能力下降的情况下,可能会发生中风、截肢或创伤等突发事件。康复措施必须旨在预防运动功能障碍、纠正功能丧失,并提供持续的后续护理。