Poole S R
Am Fam Physician. 1984 Aug;30(2):131-7.
Most children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain (three or more episodes over three months) have psychophysiologic pain. This diagnosis can be based on specific criteria. Features include periumbilical or epigastric pain that occurs in the context of stressful events; a review of systems that does not point to organic disease; a family history of psychophysiologic gastrointestinal symptoms; a physical examination that reveals only abdominal tenderness, and negative laboratory tests.
大多数患有复发性腹痛(三个月内发作三次或更多次)的儿童和青少年都有心理生理性疼痛。这一诊断可基于特定标准。其特征包括在压力事件背景下出现的脐周或上腹部疼痛;系统检查未指向器质性疾病;有心理生理性胃肠道症状的家族史;体格检查仅显示腹部压痛,以及实验室检查结果为阴性。