Linet M S
Am J Med Sci. 1984 Jul-Aug;288(1):21-4. doi: 10.1097/00000441-198407000-00004.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and multiple myeloma (MM) are rare, B-lymphocyte malignancies of unknown etiology. CLL appears to have a strong familial component; MM has also been reported in families but to a lesser extent. Clinical reports have suggested associations between each of these disorders and prior history of chronic antigenic stimulation from chronic infections, inflammatory or autoimmune diseases; chronic use of certain drugs; and various occupational exposures thought to be related to certain chemicals. Hypotheses as to possible etiologic agents or exposures are usually suggested by clinical clues from in-depth medical histories. We report four suspect exposures shared by a husband and wife who developed the rare, B-cell tumors, CLL and multiple myeloma.
慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)和多发性骨髓瘤(MM)是病因不明的罕见B淋巴细胞恶性肿瘤。CLL似乎有很强的家族因素;MM在家族中也有报道,但程度较轻。临床报告表明,这些疾病中的每一种都与慢性感染、炎症或自身免疫性疾病引起的慢性抗原刺激病史、长期使用某些药物以及被认为与某些化学物质有关的各种职业暴露之间存在关联。关于可能的病原体或暴露因素的假设通常由深入病史的临床线索提出。我们报告了一对患罕见B细胞肿瘤——慢性淋巴细胞白血病和多发性骨髓瘤的夫妻共有的四种可疑暴露因素。