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研究生教育以及体质人类学家在生物医学教学与研究中的作用。

Graduate education and the role of the physical anthropologist in biomedical teaching and research.

作者信息

Burr D B, Haines D E

出版信息

Am J Phys Anthropol. 1984 Jun;64(2):155-9. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330640209.

Abstract

There is a place for the physical anthropologist in biomedical teaching and research because of the special and unique skills possessed by this individual. However, eventual success in the health sciences environment requires the student to obtain the knowledge and background for functionally oriented teaching and research. Students interested in a biomedical teaching and research career must prepare themselves methodologically and theoretically. This requires: (1) teaching qualifications, (2) an increased emphasis on methodology and technology, (3) an increased emphasis on research and experimental design, (4) appropriate interdisciplinary courses which provide the background for both teaching and research, (5) increased interaction with graduate faculty active in research, and (6) the latitude to adapt the graduate program to meet these specific needs. Students who finish their graduate training with a marketable skill, and who can apply their unique talents to a specialized area, will have broad appeal in the job market and will considerably strengthen their career opportunities.

摘要

由于体质人类学家具备特殊且独特的技能,因此在生物医学教学和研究领域有其用武之地。然而,要在健康科学环境中最终取得成功,学生需要获取以功能为导向的教学和研究所需的知识及背景。对生物医学教学和研究职业感兴趣的学生必须在方法和理论上做好准备。这需要:(1)教学资质;(2)更多地强调方法和技术;(3)更多地强调研究和实验设计;(4)合适的跨学科课程,为教学和研究提供背景知识;(5)加强与积极从事研究的研究生导师的互动;(6)有调整研究生课程以满足这些特定需求的自由度。那些以实用技能完成研究生培训,且能够将其独特才能应用于特定领域的学生,在就业市场上将具有广泛吸引力,并将大大增强他们的职业机会。

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