Margulies A
Am J Psychiatry. 1984 Sep;141(9):1025-33. doi: 10.1176/ajp.141.9.1025.
How does one begin to approximate the inner experience of another? Empathic exploration demands of the investigator the creative capacity to suspend closure. The founders of phenomenology and psychoanalysis developed methods to facilitate a process of not-concluding, ways of keeping the mind open to new possibilities. Moreover, Husserl's phenomenological reduction and Freud's basic rule of free association bear striking affinities to Keats's formulation of the nature of artistic observation. Keats's quest for the heart of experience illuminates a path through imagination and toward empathy.
一个人如何开始去接近他人的内心体验呢？共情探索要求研究者具备暂停定论的创造能力。现象学和精神分析学的创始人开发了一些方法来促进一种不做结论的过程，即让思维对新的可能性保持开放的方式。此外，胡塞尔的现象学还原和弗洛伊德的自由联想基本规则与济慈对艺术观察本质的阐述有着惊人的相似之处。济慈对体验核心的探索照亮了一条通过想象并通向共情的道路。
