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[人类和动物胸膜绒毛微循环床的结构与发育]

[Structure and development of the microcirculatory bed of the pleural villi in man and animals].

作者信息

Sokolova E A, Tikhomirov A N, Semenova G S, Semenova T I

出版信息

Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1978;74(3):5-11.

PMID:646652
Abstract

The structure of the microcirculatory bed in the pleural villi was studied by the method of impregnation with silver nitrate, after V.V. Kuprianov. In human and animal mediastinal pleura, the microcirculatory ways are regulated within polymerously repeated complexes--moduli. A characteristic feature of the pleural villi blood supply is the presence of capillary glomeruli with a vascular peduncle consisting of an arteriole and a venule. Four types of structure are revealed in the vascular peduncle consisting of an arteriole and a venule. Four types of structure are revealed in the vascular peduncle of the pleural villi. They were studied morphometrically. Correlation in the development of the villi microcirculatory bed and that of the vascular peduncle was stated. Participation of villous vessels in the regulation of fluid balance in the pleural cavity was discussed.

摘要

采用硝酸银浸渍法,依照V.V.库普里亚诺夫的方法,对胸膜绒毛中的微循环床结构进行了研究。在人和动物的纵隔胸膜中,微循环路径在聚合重复的复合体——模块内受到调节。胸膜绒毛血液供应的一个特征是存在毛细血管小球,其血管蒂由一条小动脉和一条小静脉组成。在由小动脉和小静脉组成的血管蒂中发现了四种结构类型。对胸膜绒毛的血管蒂中的四种结构类型进行了形态计量学研究。阐述了绒毛微循环床与血管蒂发育之间的相关性。讨论了绒毛血管在胸膜腔液体平衡调节中的作用。

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