Sen D K
Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Sep;68(9):681-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.9.681.
Fifty-five patients with amblyopia in unilateral high myopia without strabismus were treated. Thirty-two (58%) had a visual improvement by two lines or more on the Snellen chart and 17 (31%) attained a final visual acuity of 6/12 or better. In patients with pretreatment corrected vision of 6/60 or better in the amblyopic eye treatment consisted of full-time occlusion of the good eye, in some cases supplemented by the after-image method of pleoptic exercises in the amblyopic eye. Overall improvement of vision in this group was 72.7%. Occlusion of the good eye combined with pleoptic exercises in the amblyopic eye had no advantage over simple occlusion of the good eye. In patients with pretreatment corrected vision worse than 6/60 in the amblyopic eye occlusion of the amblyopic eye was done and the after-image method of pleoptic exercises was instituted. Improvement of vision in this group was 36.3%. The study showed that it is worth the trouble to treat this disorder even after the age of 14 years and stresses the utility of pleoptic therapy in older patients with severe amblyopia.
对55例单侧高度近视且无斜视的弱视患者进行了治疗。32例（58%）患者在斯内伦视力表上视力提高了两行或更多，17例（31%）最终视力达到6/12或更好。对于弱视眼治疗前矫正视力为6/60或更好的患者，治疗方法是对好眼进行全天遮盖，在某些情况下辅以弱视眼后像增视疗法。该组患者视力总体改善率为72.7%。好眼遮盖联合弱视眼增视疗法并不比单纯好眼遮盖更具优势。对于弱视眼治疗前矫正视力低于6/60的患者，对弱视眼进行遮盖并采用后像增视疗法。该组患者视力改善率为36.3%。研究表明，即使在14岁以后治疗这种疾病也是值得的，并强调了增视疗法在大龄重度弱视患者中的效用。
