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植物细胞对体外固氮螺菌属和根瘤菌属固氮酶活性的诱导作用。

Inducing effect of plant cells on nitrogenase activity by Spirillum and Rhizobium in vitro.

作者信息

Child J J, Kurz W G

出版信息

Can J Microbiol. 1978 Feb;24(2):143-8. doi: 10.1139/m78-026.

DOI:10.1139/m78-026
PMID:647472
Abstract

Eleven different plant cell tissue cultures of both legume and non-legume origin have been grown in direct association, and in separate but close proximal association with both Spirillum lipoferum and Rhizobium sp. 32H1. Basic similarities were found in the nutritional requirement for the induction of nitrogenase activity (C2H2) in both organisms. In the absence of plant cell cultures both organisms need to be provided with a pentose sugar and a tricarboxylic acid to induce high levels of nitrogen-fixing activity. Plant cell callus tissue appears only capable of supplying the tricarboxylic acid to induce high levels of nitrogen-fixing activity. Plant cell callus tissue appears only capable of supplying the tricarboxylic acids needed but not the sugar component. The plant tissue, however, seems able to activate certain carbohydrates, which in themselves are incapable of substituting for the pentose additive.

摘要

已经对11种不同的豆科和非豆科来源的植物细胞组织培养物进行了培养,使其与脂环螺菌和根瘤菌32H1直接联合培养,以及在单独但紧密相邻的条件下培养。在诱导两种生物体中固氮酶活性(C2H2)的营养需求方面发现了基本相似之处。在没有植物细胞培养物的情况下,两种生物体都需要供应戊糖和三羧酸以诱导高水平的固氮活性。植物细胞愈伤组织似乎仅能供应三羧酸以诱导高水平的固氮活性。植物细胞愈伤组织似乎仅能供应所需的三羧酸,而不能供应糖成分。然而,植物组织似乎能够激活某些碳水化合物,而这些碳水化合物本身不能替代戊糖添加剂。

相似文献

1
Inducing effect of plant cells on nitrogenase activity by Spirillum and Rhizobium in vitro.植物细胞对体外固氮螺菌属和根瘤菌属固氮酶活性的诱导作用。
Can J Microbiol. 1978 Feb;24(2):143-8. doi: 10.1139/m78-026.
2
Root exudates in relation to growth and nitrogenase activity of Rhizobium japonicum.与日本根瘤菌生长和固氮酶活性相关的根系分泌物
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[Nitrogen fixing activity of pea nodule bacteria during different phases of host plant development].[宿主植物不同发育阶段豌豆根瘤菌的固氮活性]
Mikrobiologiia. 1979 May-Jun;48(3):495-501.
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Nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium sp. 32H1. A morphological and ultrastructural comparison of asymbiotic and symbiotic nitrogen-fixing forms.根瘤菌32H1的固氮作用。非共生和共生固氮形式的形态学和超微结构比较。
Can J Microbiol. 1979 Mar;25(3):352-61. doi: 10.1139/m79-055.
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[Nitrogenase activity of Rhizobium meliloti and Rhizobium vigna in a root tisse culture of leguminous and nonleguminous plants].[苜蓿根瘤菌和豇豆根瘤菌在豆科和非豆科植物根组织培养中的固氮酶活性]
Mikrobiologiia. 1978 Sep-Oct;47(5):849-53.
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Nitrate reduction and nitrogen fixation in symbiotic association Rhizobium-legumes.根瘤菌与豆科植物共生关系中的硝酸盐还原和固氮作用。
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The effect of ammonium nitrate on the synthesis of nitrogenase and the concentration of leghemoglobin in pea root nodules induced by Rhizobium leguminosarum.硝酸铵对由豌豆根瘤菌诱导的豌豆根瘤中固氮酶合成和豆血红蛋白浓度的影响。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Feb 13;539(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(78)90115-0.
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Nitrate reduction nitrogenase activity in Spirillum lipoferum1.脂环酸芽孢杆菌中硝酸盐还原固氮酶活性1。
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Respiration supported nitrogenase activity of isolated Rhizobium meliloti bacteroids.呼吸作用支持分离出的苜蓿根瘤菌类菌体的固氮酶活性。
J Cell Biochem. 1988 Sep;38(1):35-49. doi: 10.1002/jcb.240380105.

引用本文的文献

1
Environmental and genotypic effects on the respiration associated with symbiotic nitrogen fixation in peas.环境和基因型对豌豆共生固氮相关呼吸作用的影响。
Plant Physiol. 1979 May;63(5):892-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.63.5.892.
2
Biology of azospirillum-sugarcane association: enhancement of nitrogenase activity.根瘤菌-甘蔗共生体的生物学:固氮酶活性的增强。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Mar;39(3):642-9. doi: 10.1128/aem.39.3.642-649.1980.
3
Expression of rhizobial nitrogenase: influence of plant cell-conditioned medium.根瘤菌固氮酶的表达:植物细胞条件培养基的影响。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 Jul;36(1):115-20. doi: 10.1128/aem.36.1.115-120.1978.
4
L-arabinose metabolism in Azospirillum brasiliense.巴西固氮螺菌中L-阿拉伯糖的代谢
J Bacteriol. 1982 Jan;149(1):364-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.149.1.364-367.1982.