Jörstad S, Borander U, Berg K J, Wideröe T E
Am J Kidney Dis. 1984 Sep;4(2):162-5. doi: 10.1016/s0272-6386(84)80065-7.
Complications due to 173 percutaneous biopsies in 158 patients were evaluated. In 57 of the patients the biopsies were guided by renal angiography, and in this group hematomas were found in 23% of the biopsies, arteriovenous fistulae in 8%, and renal infarction in 6%. No predisposing factors leading to complications were found. A transient increase in serum creatinine concentration was recorded with a maximal value about the fourth to sixth day after the biopsy. Thirteen percent of the biopsies controlled by angiography resulted in permanent kidney lesions, but none of them seemed to be of clinical importance.
对158例患者进行的173次经皮活检的并发症进行了评估。其中57例患者的活检由肾血管造影引导，在该组中，23%的活检发现有血肿，8%有动静脉瘘，6%有肾梗死。未发现导致并发症的诱发因素。活检后约第四至第六天血清肌酐浓度出现短暂升高，最大值出现于此期间。血管造影控制的活检中有13%导致永久性肾损害，但似乎均无临床意义。
