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游戏材料在治疗重度残疾儿童中的应用。

Use of play materials in treating a severely handicapped child.

作者信息

Salomon M K, Garner A M

出版信息

Child Care Health Dev. 1978 Mar-Apr;4(2):131-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1978.tb00872.x.

Abstract

A 4-year-old boy with a physical handicap severe enough to preclude his manipulating materials, participated in a play intervention designed to help him to deal with some of his limitations. His skill in communicating to the therapist and in utilizing vicarious experiences allowed him to participate fully and successfully in therapy, although several modifications had to be made in the usual play procedures. The basic techniques of play therapy may therefore be of use to other motorically handicapped children who are capable of verbalizing and fantasizing. During the course of the therapy, this child also evidenced some unusual perceptions of the world. The lack of opportunity to have the customary sensorimotor experiences had apparently delayed his development of object permanence. This finding is consistent with Piaget's theory, which emphasized early motoric behaviours as prerequisites to later intellectual operations.

摘要

一名4岁男孩身体残疾严重,无法操作材料,他参与了一项游戏干预活动,旨在帮助他应对自身的一些局限性。尽管在常规游戏程序上做了一些调整,但他与治疗师沟通以及利用替代性体验的能力使他能够充分且成功地参与治疗。因此,游戏治疗的基本技巧可能对其他有言语表达和幻想能力的运动障碍儿童有用。在治疗过程中,这个孩子还表现出对世界的一些异常认知。缺乏获得常规感觉运动体验的机会显然延迟了他客体永久性的发展。这一发现与皮亚杰的理论一致,该理论强调早期运动行为是后期智力操作的先决条件。

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