Tsuang M T, Winokur G, Crowe R R
J Clin Psychiatry. 1984 Oct;45(10):420-2.
The risks of various psychiatric illnesses among the first-degree relatives of 160 surgical control patients were estimated. Morbidity risks were calculated separately for males and females because of previous findings showing significant sex differences for certain diagnoses. The findings, based on ICD-9 criteria, demonstrate a significantly higher risk of depression, neurosis, and organic brain syndrome in females than in males. The risk of alcoholism was significantly higher in males.
对160名外科对照患者的一级亲属中各种精神疾病的风险进行了评估。由于先前的研究结果显示某些诊断存在显著的性别差异，因此分别计算了男性和女性的发病风险。基于国际疾病分类第九版（ICD - 9）标准的研究结果表明，女性患抑郁症、神经症和器质性脑综合征的风险显著高于男性。男性酗酒的风险显著更高。
