Wilks J, Callan V J
J Stud Alcohol. 1984 Jul;45(4):326-33. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1984.45.326.
It is proposed that older adolescents become more sensitive to parental norms about alcohol use. Seventy-two father-mother-daughter triads and 30 father-mother-son triads rated structural attitude statements about alcohol and drinking. Factor analyses yielded six dimensions of attitudes toward alcohol. Sons and parents had similar attitudes overall, with perceptions differing more on the sociability factor. There were a larger number of differences in the attitudes of parents and their daughters, especially concerning women drinking, moderate uses of alcohol and social status benefits from drinking. Daughters' attitudes were more likely to be different from both parents' attitudes than were sons' attitudes. The attitudes of daughters toward alcohol were discussed with reference to changes in women's roles and differences in their education and lifestyle.
研究表明，年龄较大的青少年对父母关于饮酒的规范变得更加敏感。72个父亲-母亲-女儿三元组和30个父亲-母亲-儿子三元组对关于酒精和饮酒的结构性态度陈述进行了评分。因素分析得出了六个关于酒精态度的维度。总体而言，儿子和父母的态度相似，在社交性因素上的认知差异更大。父母和女儿的态度存在更多差异，特别是在女性饮酒、适度饮酒以及饮酒带来的社会地位益处方面。女儿的态度比儿子的态度更有可能与父母双方的态度不同。结合女性角色的变化以及她们在教育和生活方式上的差异，对女儿对酒精的态度进行了讨论。
