Kubo Y, Nishiura I, Koyama T
No Shinkei Geka. 1984 Jun;12(7):857-62.
A case of spinal epidural AVM with unusual clinical course was presented. A 28-year-old male had repeated episodes of paraparesis and complete recovery in several hours. Metrizamide myelography revealed the dorsal epidural mass at the level of L2 and L3. Accidental epidurogram during the procedure indicated extradural angioma. Surgical intervention proved solitary spinal epidural AVM. Ninety-nine cases in literature were reviewed. Among them, 14 cases of spinal epidural hematoma were due to ruptured angioma which were verified histologically. Others were unknown causes. Age distribution was discussed. It was suggested that the younger patients in the group of unknown causes might have angiomas. It was emphasized that it should not be overlooked even the insignificant transient symptoms and should schedule the extensive radiological examination in such cases.
本文报告一例临床过程异常的脊髓硬膜外动静脉畸形(AVM)病例。一名28岁男性反复出现双下肢轻瘫,并在数小时内完全恢复。甲泛葡胺脊髓造影显示L2和L3水平的硬膜背侧肿块。手术过程中的意外硬膜外造影显示硬膜外血管瘤。手术干预证实为孤立性脊髓硬膜外AVM。回顾了文献中的99例病例。其中,14例脊髓硬膜外血肿是由经组织学证实的血管瘤破裂引起的。其他病例病因不明。讨论了年龄分布情况。提示病因不明组中较年轻的患者可能患有血管瘤。强调即使是轻微的短暂症状也不应被忽视,对于此类病例应安排全面的影像学检查。