Tabbara W S, Mehio A R
Prog Clin Biol Res. 1984;162A:145-60.
The authors reviewed 227 new bladder cancers from two main hospitals in Beirut Lebanon. They analyzed the morphologic features of these tumours, insisting particularly on the number, the size, the site, the grade, the stage, the mode of spread and the vascular permeation. The latter four factors appear to be directly related to the metastatic spread of these tumours. The metastatic patterns are summarized, regional lymph node metastases being the main problem because of therapeutic implications (radical surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy). The problems of generalized carcinoma, unusual lymph node metastases and solitary distant metastases are also considered.
作者回顾了来自黎巴嫩贝鲁特两家主要医院的227例新发膀胱癌病例。他们分析了这些肿瘤的形态学特征，特别关注肿瘤的数量、大小、部位、分级、分期、扩散方式和血管浸润情况。后四个因素似乎与这些肿瘤的转移扩散直接相关。总结了转移模式，区域淋巴结转移是主要问题，因为其具有治疗意义（根治性手术、放疗和化疗）。还考虑了广泛癌、不寻常淋巴结转移和孤立远处转移的问题。
