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[钍造影剂在肝脏和脾脏网状内皮系统中的沉积——一种罕见但具有特征性的X线诊断]

[Thorotrast deposits in the RES of the liver and spleen--a rare but characteristic roentgen diagnosis].

作者信息

Kegel W

出版信息

Rontgenblatter. 1984 Aug;37(8):285-7.

PMID:6484464
Abstract

Finely reticulated or granulated shadows of liver and spleen, as well as metal-dense shadows of abdominal lymph nodes are characteristic roentgen findings in thorotrastosis. Thorium dioxide (Thorotrast) was used as a contrast medium from 1930-1950. It yielded excellent contrast and was well tolerated, but due to its radioactivity and its long biological half-life it caused manifold late complications. The typical roentgen findings in thorotrastosis are illustrated by two cases; the importance of thorotrastosis is discussed on the basis of relevant literature.

摘要

肝脏和脾脏的细网状或颗粒状阴影,以及腹部淋巴结的金属致密阴影是钍剂造影后的典型X线表现。二氧化钍(钍剂)在1930年至1950年期间被用作造影剂。它产生了极佳的对比度且耐受性良好,但由于其放射性和较长的生物半衰期,导致了多种晚期并发症。通过两个病例说明了钍剂造影后的典型X线表现;并根据相关文献讨论了钍剂造影的重要性。

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