Böker W, Brenner H
Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1984;135(1):123-33.
There has effectively been no investigation, at a systematic empirical level, whether schizophrenics possess self-help capability. Clinical observation and self description would seem to make its existence likely. This will first be shown on hand of the pertinent clinical literature. In an own investigation, which was based on a "Model of Vulnerability" (Zubin and Spring, 1977), 40 schizophrenics were questioned in accordance to the formulation provided in the Frankfurt Complaint Questionnaire (Süllwold, 1977) about their compensatory efforts concerning subjectively experienced basic disorders Reaction time measurements served as indicators of schizophrenic vulnerability. All 40 patients reported awareness about compensatory efforts in regard to experienced disorders which they conceived to be danger signals. A clearly greater number of problem solving oriented (active) than non problem solving (passive avoidance) attempts were reported. They can provisionally be classified as "reinterpretation", "restructuring", "reality testing", "action displacement" or "search for action stereotypes".
在系统的实证层面上，实际上从未对精神分裂症患者是否具备自助能力进行过调查。临床观察和自我描述似乎表明其存在的可能性。这将首先根据相关临床文献进行说明。在一项基于“易感性模型”（祖宾和斯普林，1977年）的自身调查中，根据法兰克福投诉问卷（苏尔沃尔德，1977年）提供的表述，对40名精神分裂症患者就他们针对主观体验到的基本障碍所做的代偿努力进行了询问。反应时间测量用作精神分裂症易感性的指标。所有40名患者都报告意识到针对他们认为是危险信号的体验到的障碍所做的代偿努力。报告的以解决问题为导向（主动）的尝试明显多于非解决问题（被动回避）的尝试。它们可暂时归类为“重新解释”“重组”“现实检验”“行动转移”或“寻找行动刻板模式”。
