Stepanova L N, Rozanov A Ia
Vopr Pitan. 1984 Jul-Aug(4):45-7.
Thiamine is metabolized in the alimentary system to form phosphoric ethers, thiamine disulfide, thiochrome, and other unidentified products. The contents of the small intestine shows the same metabolites, among which thiamine sulfate in detectable in a greater amount. Labeled pantothenate administered parenterally is progressively metabolized largely to 4-phosphopantothenate, CoA and an unidentified metabolite which are detectable in the liver, in the mucous membrane and contents of the small intestine. Labeled nicotinate is metabolized to nicotinamide within the first 15 to 30 min of research, being metabolized to a less measure to the nucleotide forms of metabolites. The contents of the small intestine manifests the same metabolites, among which nicotinamide is predominant. It has been demonstrated that the basis of the retention of vitamins in the body is formed by their transport-metabolic transformations associated with metabolite reception in the biomembranes of the alimentary tract during recycling of different duration.
硫胺素在消化系统中代谢形成磷酸酯、二硫化硫胺素、硫色素及其他未鉴定的产物。小肠内容物显示出相同的代谢产物,其中硫酸硫胺素的含量较多。经肠道外给予的标记泛酸盐主要逐渐代谢为4-磷酸泛酸盐、辅酶A和一种未鉴定的代谢产物,这些产物可在肝脏、小肠黏膜和内容物中检测到。标记的烟酸在研究的前15至30分钟内代谢为烟酰胺,较少程度地代谢为代谢产物的核苷酸形式。小肠内容物表现出相同的代谢产物,其中烟酰胺占主导。已经证明,维生素在体内保留的基础是由它们在不同时长的循环过程中与消化道生物膜中的代谢产物接收相关的转运-代谢转化形成的。