Blumer U, Schär M, Grob P J
Soz Praventivmed. 1984;29(4-5):187-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02075870.
Since 1982 drug addicts in the Canton of Zurich have been vaccinated against hepatitis B (HB) free of charge. Up to December 1983, 1480 doses of vaccine were administered to 1270 individuals (an average of 1.2 doses per person). About 700 vaccinations took place directly on the streets of Zurich. The article will discuss the epidemiological data of HB in the drug addict population and also the methodology and difficulties of the Streetwork Vaccination. In addition to immunization, the most important requisite for lowering the incidence of HB would be the possibility for drug addicts to buy injection material themselves.
自1982年起,苏黎世州的吸毒者可免费接种乙肝疫苗。截至1983年12月,共为1270人接种了1480剂疫苗(平均每人1.2剂)。约700次接种是在苏黎世街头直接进行的。本文将讨论吸毒人群中乙肝的流行病学数据,以及街头接种疫苗的方法和困难。除了免疫接种外,降低乙肝发病率的最重要条件是吸毒者能够自行购买注射材料。