Sternberg P, Machemer R
Am J Ophthalmol. 1984 Oct 15;98(4):456-62. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(84)90131-4.
Subretinal proliferation is often present but less often identified as a component of proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Subretinal membranes form from retinal pigment epithelial cells and retinal glial cells that migrate into the subretinal space of eyes with long-standing retinal detachments. The membranes grow as sheets but break up into bands as the cells contract, with the stronger parts remaining intact.