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右旋苯丙胺和DL-α-N-甲基色胺可消除由氯吉兰引起的线粒体单胺氧化酶的不可逆抑制。对酪胺氧化有特异性作用。

D-amphetamine and DL-alpha-N-methyltryptamine eliminate the irreversible inhibition of mitochondrial monoamine oxidase, caused by clorgyline. The specific action on the tyramine oxidation.

作者信息

Severina I S

出版信息

Biochem Int. 1984 Aug;9(2):219-28.

PMID:6487343
Abstract

A new hitherto unknown important property of D-amphetamine (but not L-isomer) and DL-alpha-N-methyltryptamine was discovered. These substances decrease the irreversible inhibition by clorgyline of tyramine deamination without affecting a sharply expressed inhibitory effect of clorgyline on serotonin oxidation. As a result of such a directed increase of selectivity, clorgyline became a still more highly specific inhibitor of serotonin oxidation without affecting, even at relatively high concentrations, tyramine deamination.

摘要

发现了右旋苯丙胺(而非左旋异构体)和DL-α- N -甲基色胺一种新的、迄今未知的重要特性。这些物质可降低氯吉兰对酪胺脱氨基作用的不可逆抑制,而不影响氯吉兰对5-羟色胺氧化的明显抑制作用。由于这种选择性的定向增加,氯吉兰即使在相对高浓度时也不会影响酪胺脱氨基作用,从而成为一种对5-羟色胺氧化更具高度特异性的抑制剂。

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