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到访鹿特丹一家性病门诊的妓女血液中的乙型肝炎抗原和抗体。

Hepatitis B antigen and antibody in the blood of prostitutes visiting an outpatient venereology department in Rotterdam.

作者信息

de Hoop D, Anker W J, van Strik R, Masurel N, Stolz E

出版信息

Br J Vener Dis. 1984 Oct;60(5):319-22. doi: 10.1136/sti.60.5.319.

DOI:10.1136/sti.60.5.319
PMID:6487988
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1046348/
Abstract

We took blood samples from 128 prostitutes visiting the outpatient venereology department of the University Hospital, Rotterdam-Dijkzigt to test for the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs). The prevalence of anti-HBs was found to be significantly higher in the group of prostitutes than in "normal populations", and we concluded that more of the former had been in contact with the hepatitis B virus (HBV). We recommend that the advice on vaccination of the hepatitis B committee of the Health Council of The Netherlands should be followed by screening prostitutes for the presence of HBsAg and anti-HBs in the blood, and vaccinating those who have no anti-HBs.

摘要

我们从前往鹿特丹-迪克齐赫特大学医院性病门诊的128名妓女身上采集血样，以检测乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）和乙肝表面抗原抗体（抗-HBs）的存在情况。结果发现，妓女组中抗-HBs的流行率显著高于“正常人群”，我们得出结论，前者中有更多人曾接触过乙肝病毒（HBV）。我们建议，荷兰卫生委员会乙肝委员会的疫苗接种建议应得到遵循，即对妓女进行血液中HBsAg和抗-HBs的筛查，并对没有抗-HBs的人进行疫苗接种。

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引用本文的文献

1
Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B in Spanish prostitutes.西班牙妓女中乙型肝炎的患病率及危险因素
Epidemiol Infect. 1987 Dec;99(3):767-74. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800066620.
2
Prostitution in Sheffield: differences between prostitutes.谢菲尔德的卖淫现象：妓女之间的差异。
Genitourin Med. 1988 Dec;64(6):391-3. doi: 10.1136/sti.64.6.391.
3
Exposure to hepatitis B: review of current concepts.乙型肝炎暴露：当前概念综述
Bull N Y Acad Med. 1989 Sep;65(7):741-56.

本文引用的文献

1
Hepatitis B among homosexual men in The Netherlands.
Sex Transm Dis. 1981 Oct-Dec;8(4 suppl):333-5.
2
Prevalence of syphilis and hepatitis B among homosexual men in two saunas in Amsterdam.阿姆斯特丹两家桑拿浴室中男同性恋者的梅毒和乙型肝炎患病率。
Br J Vener Dis. 1981 Jun;57(3):196-9. doi: 10.1136/sti.57.3.196.
3
Infectivity markers in HBsAg chronic carriers and intrafamilial spread of hepatitis B virus infection.乙肝表面抗原慢性携带者中的感染性标志物及乙肝病毒感染的家庭内传播
Hepatogastroenterology. 1981 Feb;28(1):20-2.
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[Vaccination against hepatitis B; an interim advice from the Public Health Council].
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1982 Aug 21;126(34):1556-7.
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Bull World Health Organ. 1980;58(4):621-8.
6
Hepatitis and other sexually transmitted diseases in gay men and in lesbians.男同性恋者和女同性恋者中的肝炎及其他性传播疾病。
Sex Transm Dis. 1981 Oct-Dec;8(4 suppl):330-2.
7
Strategies for prevention of hepatitis B as a sexually transmitted disease.预防乙型肝炎作为性传播疾病的策略。
Sex Transm Dis. 1981 Oct-Dec;8(4 suppl):344-8.
8
Role of saliva, urine and feces in the transmission of type B hepatitis.唾液、尿液和粪便在乙型肝炎传播中的作用。
N Engl J Med. 1974 Dec 26;291(26):1375-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197412262912602.
9
Type B hepatitis antigen and antibody among prostitutes and nuns: a study of possible venereal transmission.
J Infect Dis. 1974 Mar;129(3):317-21. doi: 10.1093/infdis/129.3.317.
10
Hepatitis B antigen in prostitutes.妓女中的乙肝抗原
Br J Vener Dis. 1974 Jun;50(3):228-31. doi: 10.1136/sti.50.3.228.