Bradley C F
Can J Psychiatry. 1984 Oct;29(6):494-8. doi: 10.1177/070674378402900608.
Two hundred and fifty-four women were followed from the second trimester of pregnancy until twelve months postpartum. Of these women, twenty-eight had had a prior therapeutic abortion and 216 women had no previous abortion. During their pregnancy and the postpartum period, the women completed a series of psychological and attitudinal measures. Analysis revealed that there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of their demographic status, their obstetric experience or attitudes towards labour and birth. The study failed to demonstrate a relationship between anxiety during pregnancy and a prior abortion, nor were there any indications of inadequate maternal functioning. Women who had a prior abortion scored higher on the autonomy and nurturance subscales of the Personality Research Form, and had higher levels of depressive affect in the third trimester of pregnancy and in the postpartum period.
254名女性从妊娠中期开始接受随访,直至产后12个月。在这些女性中,28人曾接受过治疗性流产,216名女性此前未做过流产。在孕期和产后期间,这些女性完成了一系列心理和态度方面的测评。分析显示,两组在人口统计学状况、产科经历或对分娩的态度方面没有显著差异。该研究未能证明孕期焦虑与既往流产之间存在关联,也没有任何迹象表明母亲功能不足。有过流产史的女性在《人格研究表》的自主性和养育性分量表上得分更高,且在妊娠晚期和产后抑郁情绪水平更高。