Relating vernier acuity and Snellen acuity in specific clinical populations.

The relationship between vernier acuity and Snellen acuity in a group of cataract patients was examined. The vernier stimulus consisted of two small spots of light, vertically separated by a variable-sized gap. The Snellen stimulus was a standard projected Snellen chart. The form of the relation between vernier and Snellen acuity was found to depend upon the vernier gap size used. Specifically, when the smaller gaps of 4 or 8 min of arc are used, the two types of acuity are linearly related. When the gap is 16 or 32 min of arc, (or if best vernier performance irrespective of gap is considered) vernier acuity is related to Snellen acuity by a power function with an exponent less than one, within this clinical population. Thus, with increasing degrees of retinal image degradation caused by cataract, optimum vernier acuity is impaired at a slower rate than Snellen acuity. Our results in cataract patients are compared to results obtained by others within a population of strabismic and anisometropic amblyopes.