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2,4-二氟苯胺和4-氟苯胺暴露:通过高铁血红蛋白和尿液分析进行监测。

2,4-Difluoroaniline and 4-fluoroaniline exposure: monitoring by methaemoglobin and urine analyses.

作者信息

Eadsforth C V, Logan C J, Morrison B J, Warburton P A

出版信息

Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1984;54(3):223-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00379051.

DOI:10.1007/BF00379051
PMID:6490181
Abstract

Two possible methods for monitoring exposure to 2,4-difluoroaniline and 4-fluoroaniline have been investigated: measurement of methaemoglobin content in blood and measurement of urinary metabolites. Experiments using rats dosed by the oral route as a model system show that measurement of methaemoglobin content provides a very rapid and simple monitoring method, but is not very sensitive. Measurement of the ortho-hydroxy metabolites of the two compounds, as their benzoxazole derivatives, provides a much more sensitive, but complicated technique. Details of both methods are presented.

摘要

已对监测2,4-二氟苯胺和4-氟苯胺暴露的两种可能方法进行了研究:测量血液中的高铁血红蛋白含量和测量尿液代谢物。以经口给药的大鼠作为模型系统进行的实验表明,测量高铁血红蛋白含量提供了一种非常快速且简单的监测方法,但灵敏度不高。测量这两种化合物的邻羟基代谢物(作为它们的苯并恶唑衍生物)提供了一种更为灵敏但复杂的技术。两种方法的详细信息均已给出。

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本文引用的文献

1
The metabolic fate of acetanilid and other aniline derivatives; the role of p-aminophenol in the production of methemoglobinemia after acetanilid.乙酰苯胺及其他苯胺衍生物的代谢归宿;对氨基酚在乙酰苯胺后高铁血红蛋白血症产生中的作用。
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FURTHER FACTORS AFFECTING THE HYDROXYLATION OF ANILINE AND SOME OF ITS DERIVATIVES BY LIVER MICROSOMES.影响肝脏微粒体对苯胺及其某些衍生物羟化作用的其他因素
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol. 1964 Feb 13;246:397-412. doi: 10.1007/BF00245405.
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The effect of certain substituents upon the N-oxidation of aniline in vivo.
某些取代基对苯胺体内N-氧化作用的影响。
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Food Cosmet Toxicol. 1980 Aug;18(4):393-7. doi: 10.1016/0015-6264(80)90196-0.
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The metabolism of 3-chloro-4-fluoro-aniline in dog and rat.3-氯-4-氟苯胺在犬和大鼠体内的代谢
Xenobiotica. 1980 Feb;10(2):135-44. doi: 10.3109/00498258009033739.
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A model for the induction of moderate levels of methaemoglobinaemia in man using 4-dimethylaminophenol.一种使用4-二甲基氨基苯酚在人体中诱导中度高铁血红蛋白血症的模型。
Arch Toxicol. 1982 May;50(1):57-64. doi: 10.1007/BF00569237.
7
Studies of the efficacy and potential hazards of methylene blue therapy in aniline-induced methaemoglobinaemia.亚甲蓝疗法治疗苯胺所致高铁血红蛋白血症的疗效及潜在危害研究。
Br J Haematol. 1983 May;54(1):29-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1983.tb02064.x.
8
Formation of ferrihaemoglobin with aminophenols in the human for the treatment of cyanide poisoning.人体中氨基酚与高铁血红蛋白的形成用于治疗氰化物中毒。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1969 Jul;7(1):97-105. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(69)90170-8.
9
[The metabolism of carbamate herbicides in the rat. 2. Metabolism of chlorpropham and barban].[氨基甲酸酯类除草剂在大鼠体内的代谢。2. 氯苯胺灵和燕麦灵的代谢]
Food Cosmet Toxicol. 1970 Jun;8(3):277-88. doi: 10.1016/s0015-6264(70)80003-7.
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The no-effect dose of aniline in human subjects and a comparison of aniline toxicity in man and the rat.苯胺在人体中的无作用剂量以及人与大鼠苯胺毒性的比较。
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