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舌骨下肌群的动脉血供:一项解剖学研究。

Arterial blood supply to the infrahyoid muscles: an anatomical study.

作者信息

Eliachar I, Marcovich A, Har Shai Y, Lindenbaum E

出版信息

Head Neck Surg. 1984 Oct;7(1):8-14. doi: 10.1002/hed.2890070104.

DOI:10.1002/hed.2890070104
PMID:6490387
Abstract

The arterial supply to the infrahyoid strap muscles originating from the superior thyroid artery (STA), the inferior thyroid artery (ITA), and the internal mammary artery (IMA), also called the internal thoracic artery, were investigated. Intraarterial silicone dye was injected into eight fresh cadavers followed by dissections. The blood supply to the infrahyoid muscles was found to be segmented in nature with the dividing line at the level of the cricoid ring. No axial pattern of vascularization could be demonstrated within the strap muscles. The skin overlying these muscles is supplied by tributaries arising from the above-described arteries. Application of the information gathered is discussed in consideration of local myocutaneous and myoosseous flaps for reconstructive surgery, particularly of the larynx and trachea.

摘要

对源自甲状腺上动脉(STA)、甲状腺下动脉(ITA)和胸廓内动脉(IMA,也称为胸内动脉)的舌骨下带状肌的动脉供应进行了研究。向八具新鲜尸体的动脉内注入硅酮染料,随后进行解剖。发现舌骨下肌的血液供应在本质上是分段的,分界线位于环状软骨水平。在带状肌内未发现轴向血管分布模式。覆盖这些肌肉的皮肤由上述动脉发出的分支供血。考虑到用于重建手术,特别是喉和气管重建手术的局部肌皮瓣和肌骨瓣,讨论了所收集信息的应用。

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