Mutanen M
Hum Nutr Appl Nutr. 1984 Aug;38(4):265-9.
Dietary intake of selenium by 29 young Finnish women was estimated using the 7-day record method. The mean daily selenium intake was 31 micrograms by calculation. The main dietary sources of selenium were fish and eggs (29.5 per cent of the total intake), cereals (28.1 per cent) and milk (18.7 per cent). Using multiple regression analysis, it was shown that selenium intake cannot be explained by the consumption of nine main food groups because of the large variation in selenium content of different foods in each of the food groups. The 95 per cent confidence limits for an individual's selenium intake showed that the 7-day record method gave an estimate within 35 per cent of the long-term selenium intake. The high intra-individual variation in the selenium intake found in the present study warrants particular attention when dietary data on selenium intake are considered in relation to health parameters.
采用7天记录法估算了29名芬兰年轻女性的膳食硒摄入量。经计算,平均每日硒摄入量为31微克。硒的主要膳食来源是鱼类和蛋类(占总摄入量的29.5%)、谷物(28.1%)和牛奶(18.7%)。多元回归分析表明,由于每个食物组中不同食物的硒含量差异很大,因此无法通过九种主要食物组的摄入量来解释硒摄入量。个体硒摄入量的95%置信区间表明,7天记录法得出的估计值在长期硒摄入量的35%以内。当考虑硒摄入量的膳食数据与健康参数的关系时,本研究中发现的个体内硒摄入量的高变异性值得特别关注。