巧克力琼脂，一种用于革兰氏阳性球菌的鉴别培养基。
Chocolate agar, a differential medium for gram-positive cocci.
作者信息
Gunn B A
出版信息
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Oct;20(4):822-3. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.4.822-823.1984.
Abstract
Reactions incurred on chocolate agar by gram-positive cocci were correlated with species identity. Darkening and clearing of the medium was usually associated with the species Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus simulans, and Streptococcus faecalis. Yellowing of chocolate agar was associated with alpha-hemolytic species of Streptococcus. The study demonstrated that reactions occurring on chocolate agar are useful in identifying gram-positive cocci.
摘要
革兰氏阳性球菌在巧克力琼脂上产生的反应与菌种鉴定相关。培养基变黑和变清通常与表皮葡萄球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、模仿葡萄球菌和粪肠球菌有关。巧克力琼脂变黄与甲型溶血性链球菌有关。该研究表明，在巧克力琼脂上发生的反应有助于鉴定革兰氏阳性球菌。
相似文献
1
Chocolate agar, a differential medium for gram-positive cocci.巧克力琼脂，一种用于革兰氏阳性球菌的鉴别培养基。
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Oct;20(4):822-3. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.4.822-823.1984.
2
[Identification of Staphylococcus aureus within 2 hours in blood culture broths].[在血培养肉汤中2小时内鉴定金黄色葡萄球菌]
Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 1999 Mar-Apr;57(2):197-200.
3
Use of trehalose-mannitol-phosphatase agar to differentiate Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus from other coagulase-negative staphylococci.使用海藻糖-甘露醇-磷酸酶琼脂从其他凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌中鉴别表皮葡萄球菌和腐生葡萄球菌。
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Nov;20(5):977-80. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.5.977-980.1984.
4
Identification of coagulase-positive staphylococci isolated from bovine milk.从牛乳中分离出的凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌的鉴定
Acta Vet Scand. 1999;40(4):315-21. doi: 10.1186/BF03547011.
5
Evaluation of rapid identification of gram-positive cocci in positive blood cultures by use of the AutoMicrobic system Gram-Positive Identification Card.使用自动微生物系统革兰氏阳性鉴定卡对血培养阳性标本中革兰氏阳性球菌进行快速鉴定的评估。
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Aug;20(2):171-4. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.2.171-174.1984.
6
Polymyxin-coagulase-mannitol-agar. I. A selective isolation medium for coagulase-positive Staphylococci.多粘菌素-凝固酶-甘露醇琼脂。一、一种用于凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌的选择性分离培养基。
Appl Microbiol. 1970 Jan;19(1):73-5. doi: 10.1128/am.19.1.73-75.1970.
7
Optimum use of selective plated media in primary processing of respiratory tract specimens from patients with cystic fibrosis.囊性纤维化患者呼吸道标本初次处理中选择性平板培养基的优化使用
J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Oct;30(10):2740-2. doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.10.2740-2742.1992.
8
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF FIVE SELECTIVE AND DIFFERENTIAL MEDIA FOR THE DETECTION AND ENUMERATION OF COAGULASE-POSITIVE STAPHYLOCOCCI IN FOODS.五种用于食品中凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌检测与计数的选择性和鉴别性培养基的比较评估
Appl Microbiol. 1965 Mar;13(2):140-56. doi: 10.1128/am.13.2.140-156.1965.
9
The gram positive cocci.革兰氏阳性球菌。
Hum Pathol. 1976 Mar;7(2):187-94. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(76)80022-6.
10
MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry following short incubation on a solid medium is a valuable tool for rapid pathogen identification from positive blood cultures.在固体培养基上短暂培养后进行基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱分析，是从阳性血培养物中快速鉴定病原体的一项重要工具。
Int J Med Microbiol. 2015 Jun-Aug;305(4-5):469-79. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2015.04.004. Epub 2015 Apr 27.
引用本文的文献
1
Use of Blood Powder (Ground and Irradiated) for the Manufacture of Chocolate Agar.血液粉（研磨和辐照）在巧克力琼脂生产中的应用。
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 27;24(9):7965. doi: 10.3390/ijms24097965.
2
Genome sequence and comparative analysis of Avibacterium paragallinarum.副鸡禽杆菌的基因组序列及比较分析
Bioinformation. 2013 Jun 8;9(10):528-36. doi: 10.6026/97320630009528. Print 2013.
本文引用的文献
1
Identification of Staphylococcus hyicus with the API staph strip.用API葡萄球菌鉴定条鉴定猪葡萄球菌。
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Jun;15(6):984-6. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.6.984-986.1982.
2
Comparison of methods for identifying Staphylococcus and Micrococcus spp.鉴定葡萄球菌属和微球菌属方法的比较
J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Aug;14(2):195-200. doi: 10.1128/jcm.14.2.195-200.1981.
3
Identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci with the API staph system.使用API葡萄球菌系统鉴定凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌。
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Nov;16(5):874-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.5.874-877.1982.
4
Use of the Rapid STREP system for identification of viridans streptococcal species.使用快速链球菌系统鉴定草绿色链球菌菌种。
J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Nov;18(5):1138-40. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.5.1138-1140.1983.
5
A combination medium for demonstrating starch and gelatin hydrolysis.一种用于显示淀粉和明胶水解的复合培养基。
Am J Med Technol. 1967 Jul-Aug;33(4):334-5.
6
Recognition of group D streptococcal species of human origin by biochemical and physiological tests.通过生化和生理学测试识别源自人类的D组链球菌菌种。
Appl Microbiol. 1972 Jun;23(6):1131-9. doi: 10.1128/am.23.6.1131-1139.1972.
7
A numerical taxonomic study of human oral streptococci.人类口腔链球菌的数值分类学研究。
Odontol Revy. 1968;19(2):137-60.
8
A simple test system for the separation of staphylococci from micrococci.一种用于从微球菌中分离葡萄球菌的简易测试系统。
J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Mar;1(3):337-8. doi: 10.1128/jcm.1.3.337-338.1975.
9
Physiological differentiation of viridans streptococci.草绿色链球菌的生理分化
J Clin Microbiol. 1977 Feb;5(2):184-201. doi: 10.1128/jcm.5.2.184-201.1977.
10
Relatedness among coagulase-negative staphylococci: deoxyribonucleic acid reassociation and comparative immunological studies.凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌之间的相关性：脱氧核糖核酸重缔合及比较免疫学研究
Arch Microbiol. 1979 Jul;122(1):93-101. doi: 10.1007/BF00408051.
Zotero 插件