Tucker A, Stager J M, Cordain L
JAMA. 1984;252(20):2867-71.
Twelve trained runners, who were moderate-altitude (1,520 m) residents, were acutely exposed to sea level and 3,050-m altitude in a hypo-hyperbaric chamber. At 1,520 m, maximum O2 consumption (VO2 max) was 67.7 +/- 0.9 mL/kg/min, minute ventilation (V) at maximum exercise was 169.8 +/- 4.6 L/min, and arterial O2 saturation (SaO2) decreased from 93.3% +/- 0.9% at rest, to 84.5% +/- 1.6% at maximum exercise. Exposure to 3,050 m produced a lower VO2max (56.5 +/- 1.5, -16.5%), a similar V at maximum exercise (169.9 +/- 6.0), and a similar fall in SaO2 (from 89.1% +/- 0.8% to 79.5% +/- 0.8%). Exposure to sea level increased VO2max to 72.4 +/- 1.4 (+6.9%), reduced V at maximum exercise to 158.8 +/- 6.5, and induced a smaller fall in SaO2 (from 96.9% +/- 0.4% to 92.1% +/- 1.0%). These changes are comparable with those reported previously in athletes at sea level exposed to similar altitudes, suggesting that residence at 1,520 m does not improve VO2max in highly trained athletes acutely exposed to lower or higher altitudes.
12名经过训练的跑步运动员,均为中度海拔(1520米)地区的居民,他们在低-高压舱中急性暴露于海平面和3050米海拔高度。在1520米时,最大摄氧量(VO2 max)为67.7±0.9毫升/千克/分钟,最大运动时的分钟通气量(V)为169.8±4.6升/分钟,动脉血氧饱和度(SaO2)从静息时的93.3%±0.9%降至最大运动时的84.5%±1.6%。暴露于3050米时,VO2 max降低(56.5±1.5,-16.5%),最大运动时的V相似(169.9±6.0),SaO2下降幅度相似(从89.1%±0.8%降至79.5%±0.8%)。暴露于海平面时,VO2 max增加至72.4±1.4(+6.9%),最大运动时的V降至158.8±6.5,SaO2下降幅度较小(从96.9%±0.4%降至92.1%±1.0%)。这些变化与之前报道的在海平面的运动员暴露于类似海拔高度时的变化相当,这表明居住在1520米并不会提高急性暴露于更低或更高海拔高度的高水平训练运动员的VO2 max。