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氯化三甲基锡对低率反应差别强化的影响。

Effects of trimethyltin chloride on differential-reinforcement-of-low-rate responding.

作者信息

Mastropaolo J P, Dacanay R J, Luna B H, Tuck D L, Riley A L

出版信息

Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1984 May-Jun;6(3):193-9.

PMID:6493423
Abstract

The effects of a range of doses of trimethyltin chloride (1.8-7.0 mg/kg, TMT) on responding maintained under a differential-reinforcement-of-low-rate 15-sec schedule of water presentation were examined in rats. TMT produced a large decrease in the percent of reinforced responses and consequently a decrease in the rate of reinforcement. These effects were due primarily to prolonged bursts of nonreinforced responses. In contrast to the gradual dose-related decrease in body weight produced by TMT, responding was disrupted only at the highest dose tested, i.e., 7.0 mg/kg. The results were discussed in terms of the neurotoxic effects of TMT on the limbic system.

摘要

研究了一系列剂量的氯化三甲基锡(1.8 - 7.0毫克/千克,TMT)对大鼠在以低速率15秒强化饮水程序维持反应的影响。TMT使强化反应的百分比大幅下降,从而导致强化速率降低。这些影响主要是由于未强化反应的长时间爆发。与TMT导致的体重随剂量逐渐下降相反,反应仅在测试的最高剂量即7.0毫克/千克时受到干扰。根据TMT对边缘系统的神经毒性作用对结果进行了讨论。

相似文献

1
Effects of trimethyltin chloride on differential-reinforcement-of-low-rate responding.氯化三甲基锡对低率反应差别强化的影响。
Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1984 May-Jun;6(3):193-9.
2
Effects of trimethyltin on incremental repeated acquisition (learning) in the rat.三甲基锡对大鼠递增式重复习得(学习)的影响。
Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1986 May-Jun;8(3):245-53.
3
Effects of trimethyltin chloride on the LiCl dose-response function for conditioned taste aversions in rats.氯化三甲基锡对大鼠条件性味觉厌恶中氯化锂剂量反应函数的影响。
Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1986 May-Jun;8(3):297-300.
4
Time course of the effects of trimethyltin on limbic evoked potentials and distribution of tin in blood and brain in the rat.三甲基锡对大鼠边缘叶诱发电位的影响及其在血液和脑中的锡分布的时间进程。
Neurotoxicology. 1984 Summer;5(2):217-44.
5
Behavioral toxicity of trialkyltin compounds: a review.
Neurotoxicology. 1984 Summer;5(2):177-86.
6
Behavioral toxicology of acute trimethyltin exposure in the mouse.
Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1982 Mar-Apr;4(2):157-61.
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Effects of trimethyltin on repeated acquisition.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1987 Oct;243(1):241-6.
8
Disruption of learned and spontaneous alternation in the rat by trimethyltin: chronic effects.三甲基锡对大鼠习得性和自发性交替行为的破坏作用:慢性影响
Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1984 Sep-Oct;6(5):337-40.
9
Ganglioside treatment partially counteracts neurotoxic effects of trimethyltin but may itself cause neurotoxicity in rats: experimental results and a critical review.神经节苷脂治疗可部分抵消三甲基锡的神经毒性作用,但本身可能会在大鼠中引起神经毒性:实验结果及批判性综述。
Neurotoxicology. 1992 Fall;13(3):679-700.
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Effects of triethyltin on schedule dependent and schedule induced behaviors under different schedules of reinforcement.
Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1982 Mar-Apr;4(2):231-9.

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