Buslenko N S, Grigor'eva L M, Komarova V A
Ter Arkh. 1984;56(8):20-3.
The case histories, painful syndromes, clinical pictures, ECG at rest, and the exercise ECG test data were examined in 169 patients with degrees I-IV of left coronary artery stenosis. The gravity of the clinical picture was found to be augmented with the stenosis degree. The number of daily angina pectoris attacks and their gravity increased, while the pains at rest, night time, after meal, and during transition from the vertical to the horizontal position occurred more frequently. As the stenosis degree progressed, the coronary insufficiency area on the ECG at rest became larger. The exercise tolerance threshold appeared particularly low in patients with degrees II-IV of stenosis, being slightly higher in those with degree I of stenosis. The number of patients who survived myocardial infarction declined with stenosis progression. Patients with degree I of stenosis manifested a grave clinical picture. Stenosis of the left coronary artery up to 50% of the initial trunk was a clinically significant lesion.
对169例左冠状动脉狭窄程度为I-IV级的患者的病历、疼痛综合征、临床表现、静息心电图和运动心电图测试数据进行了检查。发现临床表现的严重程度随狭窄程度加重而增加。每日心绞痛发作次数及其严重程度增加,而静息时、夜间、餐后以及从垂直位转变为水平位时的疼痛发作更为频繁。随着狭窄程度的进展,静息心电图上的冠状动脉供血不足区域变大。狭窄程度为II-IV级的患者运动耐量阈值特别低,狭窄程度为I级的患者运动耐量阈值略高。心肌梗死后存活的患者数量随狭窄进展而减少。狭窄程度为I级的患者临床表现严重。左冠状动脉狭窄达初始主干的50%是具有临床意义的病变。