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[家鸭肌胃中铅丸磨损的动态变化]

[Dynamics of abrasion of lead pellets in the gizzard of domestic ducks].

作者信息

Cibulka J, Sova Z, Trefný D

出版信息

Tierarztl Prax. 1984;12(3):317-22.

PMID:6495313
Abstract

Experiments were made with 6 control and 6 experimental ducks. 10 lead shot were given for once into the gizzard of the experimental animals. During a period of 6 days, changes of the form of the grains of shot, the ALAD-activity, the hematocrit and the hemoglobin have been examined. Finally, significant changes of the form as well as the surface of the lead shot could be seen. The average loss of mass of one grain of shot in 24 hours (former mass 0,15 g) came up to 0,01 g. Already 24 hours after the ducks had received the grains of shot, the ALAD-activity decreased from 70,07 to 5,43 U/l-1. As far as the hematocrit and the hemoglobin are concerned, compared with the control ducks, there were no important differences.

摘要

对6只对照鸭和6只实验鸭进行了实验。给实验动物的砂囊一次性投喂10颗铅弹。在6天的时间里,检查了铅弹颗粒的形态、δ-氨基-γ-酮戊酸脱水酶(ALAD)活性、血细胞比容和血红蛋白的变化。最后,可以看到铅弹的形态以及表面有显著变化。一颗铅弹在24小时内的平均质量损失(原质量0.15克)达到0.01克。鸭子摄入铅弹颗粒24小时后,ALAD活性就从70.07降至5.43 U/l-1。就血细胞比容和血红蛋白而言,与对照鸭相比,没有显著差异。

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