Poosha D V, Byard P J, Satyanarayana M, Rice J P, Rao D C
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1984 Sep;65(1):15-22. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330650104.
Maximum likelihood estimates of familial correlations are presented for 12 cranio-facial measurements taken on 399 nuclear families from Southern India. Marital resemblance is significantly different from zero for head circumference, head breadth, minimum frontal breadth, bizygomatic breadth, total facial height, and nasal height, but not for bigonial breadth, nose breadth, nose depth, or ear dimensions. All other familial correlations are significantly greater than zero except for the father-daughter correlation for nasal depth. Path analysis with a TAU transmission model with sex effects reveals that family resemblance for head circumference, head length, bigonial breadth, total facial height, and nasal height, but not for bigonial breadth, nose breadth, nose depth, or ear dimensions. All other familial correlations are significantly greater than zero except for the father-daughter correlation for nasal depth. Path analysis with a TAU transmission model with sex effects breadth, and sex effects in transmission were found for head breadth and nose dimensions. Sex effects in this sample may be due to the fact that different anthropometrists were used for male and female subjects.
给出了对来自印度南部的399个核心家庭的12项颅面测量数据的家族相关性的最大似然估计值。对于头围、头宽、最小额宽、双颧宽、面部总高和鼻高，夫妻间的相似性显著不为零，但对于下颌角宽、鼻宽、鼻深或耳部尺寸则不然。除鼻深的父女相关性外，所有其他家族相关性均显著大于零。采用具有性别效应的TAU传递模型进行路径分析表明，头围、头长、下颌角宽、面部总高和鼻高存在家族相似性，但下颌角宽、鼻宽、鼻深或耳部尺寸则不然。除鼻深的父女相关性外，所有其他家族相关性均显著大于零。采用具有性别效应的TAU传递模型进行路径分析发现，头宽和鼻尺寸存在传递中的性别效应。该样本中的性别效应可能是由于对男性和女性受试者使用了不同的人体测量师。
