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血小板过氧化物酶细胞化学显示的改良方法(作者译)

[Improved methods for the cytochemical demonstration of platelet peroxidase (author's transl)].

作者信息

Breton-Gorius J, Guichard J

出版信息

Nouv Rev Fr Hematol (1978). 1976;16(3):381-9.

PMID:64967
Abstract

The variability of results to demonstrate the peroxidase of platelets has been attributed to an inhibition of the enzyme by glutaraldehyde. In order to eliminate this difficulty, two new methods have been employed prior to incubation in the diaminobenzidine medium: 1. Fixation was omitted. 2. Fixation was performed in a mixture of tannic acid-formaldehyde glutaraldehyde. With these two procedures, intense and reproducible peroxidase staining of human platelets and chicken thrombocytes was obtained. Only when the fixation procedure was omitted could the peroxidase of rat platelets be demonstrated histochemically. The importance of the detection the peroxidase as a marker enzyme of the megakaryocyte cell line and the relationships of this peroxidase with those of leukocyte peroxidases are discussed.

摘要

血小板过氧化物酶检测结果的变异性被认为是由于戊二醛对该酶的抑制作用。为了消除这一困难,在二氨基联苯胺培养基中孵育前采用了两种新方法:1. 省略固定步骤。2. 在鞣酸 - 甲醛 - 戊二醛混合液中进行固定。通过这两种方法,获得了人血小板和鸡血小板强烈且可重复的过氧化物酶染色。只有省略固定步骤时,才能通过组织化学方法检测到大鼠血小板的过氧化物酶。本文讨论了将过氧化物酶作为巨核细胞系标记酶进行检测的重要性,以及这种过氧化物酶与白细胞过氧化物酶之间的关系。

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