Shea J A, Herceg-Baron R, Furstenberg F F
Am J Public Health. 1984 Nov;74(11):1227-30. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.11.1227.
Clinic records were reviewed for a sample of 498 adolescent family planning clients to document clinic use patterns. For a subsample of 359 adolescents, relationships are explored between clinic use and contraceptive use, demographic characteristics, social relationships, and contraceptive attitudes. The average adolescent was observed for 15 months and made 3.5 visits to the clinic. Twenty-two per cent of the adolescents never returned after an initial visit. Revisits tended to occur in three-month intervals. In the first six months, the probability of making the first revisit was .70; the probability of a second revisit was .45. Adolescents whose visit patterns deviated from the routine clinic protocols were more likely to be inconsistent contraceptive users. The single significant correlate of regular clinic use was the adolescents' satisfaction with their contraceptive methods. Service providers should ensure that adolescents select a suitable contraceptive method and closely follow adolescents whose clinic use patterns deviate from standard protocols.
对498名青少年计划生育服务对象的临床记录进行了审查,以记录就诊模式。对359名青少年的子样本,探讨了就诊与避孕措施使用、人口统计学特征、社会关系及避孕态度之间的关系。观察到青少年平均就诊15个月,到诊所就诊3.5次。22%的青少年首次就诊后未再复诊。复诊倾向于每三个月进行一次。在前六个月,首次复诊的概率为0.70;第二次复诊的概率为0.45。就诊模式偏离常规临床方案的青少年更有可能是避孕措施使用不规律者。定期到诊所就诊的唯一显著相关因素是青少年对其避孕方法的满意度。服务提供者应确保青少年选择合适的避孕方法,并密切关注就诊模式偏离标准方案的青少年。