Girvan D P
Can J Surg. 1984 Nov;27(6):539-41.
Preserving the spleen in children with splenic trauma remains a primary concern of surgeons. Nonoperative management has been encouraged in recent years, but this must be balanced against the risk of delayed rupture of the spleen and failure of diagnose other causes of intra-abdominal bleeding. The author reviews his experience over a 10-year period with 36 children who had a diagnosis of ruptured spleen. The role of radionuclide scintigraphy of the spleen has been reviewed recently with particular reference to its influence on the need for laparotomy. The indications for laparotomy and the management of splenic injuries are discussed. In the author's opinion, radionuclide scintigraphy is a valuable diagnostic aid in children with suspected splenic trauma.
在脾外伤患儿中保留脾脏仍是外科医生的首要关注点。近年来,非手术治疗受到鼓励,但这必须与脾脏延迟破裂以及未能诊断出其他腹腔内出血原因的风险相权衡。作者回顾了其在10年期间对36例诊断为脾破裂患儿的经验。近期对脾脏放射性核素闪烁扫描的作用进行了回顾,特别提及了其对剖腹手术必要性的影响。讨论了剖腹手术的指征及脾损伤的处理。作者认为,放射性核素闪烁扫描对于疑似脾外伤的患儿是一种有价值的诊断辅助手段。