Gordon D P, Halmi K A, Ippolito P M
J Adolesc. 1984 Sep;7(3):245-66. doi: 10.1016/0140-1971(84)90032-0.
Cognitive and projective psychological tests were administered to ten inpatient adolescents with anorexia nervosa and ten inpatient adolescents with conduct disorders. All subjects were selected on the basis of race, sex and overall intelligence. Results indicate that there are high numbers of neuropsychological deficits in both groups, but that neuropsychological deficits are especially numerous in the anorexia group. The two groups showed striking similarities in terms of some psychological functions, but results indicate that some aspects of personality style in the two groups are significantly different. A significant finding was that there were far more suicidal indicators on the Rorschach records of the anorectic group as compared with those found on the records of the conduct disorder group.
对十名神经性厌食症住院青少年和十名品行障碍住院青少年进行了认知和投射心理测试。所有受试者均根据种族、性别和总体智力进行挑选。结果表明,两组中都存在大量神经心理缺陷,但神经性厌食症组的神经心理缺陷尤其多。两组在某些心理功能方面表现出惊人的相似性,但结果表明两组在人格风格的某些方面存在显著差异。一个重要发现是,与品行障碍组记录相比,神经性厌食症组的罗夏墨迹测验记录中有更多自杀指标。