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全科医生对老年人的护理:工作量相关方面的研究。

General practitioner's care of the elderly: studies of aspects of workload.

作者信息

Knox J D, Anderson R A, Jacob A, Campion P D

出版信息

J R Coll Gen Pract. 1984 Apr;34(261):194-8.

Abstract

This paper reports trends in the volume and nature of general practitioners' contacts with the elderly patients on their NHS lists in Dundee during the 1970s. It forms part of a larger project involving 32 general practitioners collaborating in a continuing study concerning the introduction of the first health centre in Dundee.During the decade contacts with the elderly increased as a proportion of the general practitioners' total work, broadly commensurate with the increase in Dundee's elderly population. Indirect contacts, mainly reissue of prescriptions for longterm medication, showed a greater proportional increase than direct consultations. Home visiting of the elderly remained relatively constant, while house calls to other age groups declined. Hospital referrals remained a small proportion of the general practitioners' work. Entry into a health centre was not associated with obvious changes in patterns of workload.If more might be done in planning and implementing changes in care of the elderly at general practice level, such changes should be the result of consensus among the professionals concerned, and should take account of the views of recipients of care.

摘要

本文报告了20世纪70年代邓迪地区全科医生与国民保健服务(NHS)名单上老年患者联系的数量和性质趋势。它是一个更大项目的一部分,该项目有32名全科医生参与,是一项关于邓迪第一家健康中心引入的持续研究。在这十年间,与老年患者的联系在全科医生总工作量中的占比增加,大致与邓迪老年人口的增加相称。间接联系,主要是长期药物处方的重新开具,其比例增长高于直接咨询。对老年人的家访保持相对稳定,而到其他年龄组的出诊则有所下降。医院转诊在全科医生的工作中所占比例仍然较小。进入健康中心与工作量模式的明显变化无关。如果在全科医疗层面规划和实施老年人护理变革方面可以做更多工作,那么此类变革应该是相关专业人员达成共识的结果,并且应该考虑到护理接受者的意见。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2e8/1959834/0feaee459f9a/jroyalcgprac00172-0019-a.jpg

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