Santavirta S, Seitsalo S, Kiviluoto O, Myllynen P
J Trauma. 1984 Nov;24(11):986-9. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198411000-00011.
A total of 35 patients treated in the years 1970 to 1977 for fractures of the talus were investigated for an analysis of the long-term clinical end results. Falling from height was the most common cause of injury (15 patients), the next most common being road traffic accidents (13 patients). The mean followup time was 8 years. At followup, 19 patients were free of any discomfort and none had pain at rest. The incidence of pain was correlated significantly (p less than 0.01) with the grade of dislocation both before and after reduction. In severely dislocated fractures open reduction and osteosynthesis with a compression screw are recommended.
对1970年至1977年间接受距骨骨折治疗的35例患者进行了调查，以分析长期临床最终结果。高处坠落是最常见的受伤原因（15例患者），其次是道路交通事故（13例患者）。平均随访时间为8年。随访时，19例患者没有任何不适，休息时均无疼痛。疼痛发生率与复位前后的脱位程度显著相关（p<0.01）。对于严重脱位的骨折，建议采用切开复位并用加压螺钉进行骨合成。
