Trentz O, Flory P, Bühren V
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1984;364:347-50. doi: 10.1007/BF01823232.
Indications for occipital-cervical fusion are destruction by tumor, pathological instability and certain fracture dislocations of this region. For palliative surgery we prefer a combined fusion with tension band wire and bone cement; in curative procedures a well fitting cortical bone graft fixed by a circumferential tension band wiring is used. For occipital anchoring we suggest an epidural course of wires through 2 bore holes, in order to cervically fix a circumferential wire around the posterior arch of the vertebra.
枕颈融合术的适应症包括该区域的肿瘤破坏、病理性不稳定以及某些骨折脱位。对于姑息性手术,我们更倾向于采用张力带钢丝和骨水泥联合融合;在根治性手术中,则使用通过环形张力带钢丝固定的合适皮质骨移植。对于枕骨固定,我们建议通过2个钻孔进行硬膜外钢丝走行,以便在颈椎周围将一根环形钢丝固定在椎弓后方。