Gene dosage and complementation analysis of ataxia telangiectasia lymphoblastoid cell lines assayed by induced chromosome aberrations.

An approach of general applicability to mammalian radiosensitive mutants has been used in the analysis of gene dosage and complementation in ataxia telangiectasia (A-T). Thymidine residues in DNA of one parental lymphoblastoid cell line were substituted with bromodeoxyuridine before fusion with a second parental cell line, to allow differential staining of the two sets of chromosomes. Following gamma-irradiation, induced chromosome aberrations were scored in diploid and homokaryon cells from each parental line as well as in heterokaryons. Four complementation groups were ascertained among 7 A-T cell lines. Analysis of heterokaryons formed between appropriate combinations of normal, A-T homozygote and A-T heterozygote cells, gave a quantitative measure of gene dosage and demonstrated increasing radiosensitivity with increasing numbers of A-T alleles.