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刺激因素和主体因素对面部匹配任务的影响。

The effects of stimulus and subject factors on a face matching task.

作者信息

Freeman J M, Ellis H D

出版信息

Neuropsychologia. 1984;22(5):635-8. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(84)90030-7.

Abstract

An initial experiment revealed that, under very rapid viewing conditions, the usual asymmetry for face recognition occurred only for low-detail facial sketches. Photographs and medium-detail sketches failed to show VF asymmetry. A further experiment revealed that the effect was unlikely to be attributable to discrimination difficulties; this experiment, however, replicated the LVF superiority on low-detail faces only for male subjects. These results are briefly examined in the light of Sergent's theoretical interpretation of hemisphere asymmetry (Sergent, J. Percept. Psychophys. 31, 451-461, 1982). They are also discussed in relation to sex differences in cerebral asymmetry.

摘要

初步实验表明,在非常快速的观察条件下,面部识别中常见的不对称现象仅在低细节面部草图中出现。照片和中等细节草图未显示出视野不对称。进一步的实验表明,这种效应不太可能归因于辨别困难;然而,该实验仅在男性受试者中重现了低细节面部的左视野优势。根据塞尔让对半球不对称的理论解释(塞尔让,《感知与心理物理学》31卷,451 - 461页,1982年)简要审视了这些结果。还讨论了它们与大脑不对称性中的性别差异的关系。

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