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利用计算机断层扫描评估脊柱结核。

Evaluation of Pott's disease with computed tomography.

作者信息

LaBerge J M, Brant-Zawadzki M

出版信息

Neuroradiology. 1984;26(6):429-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00342676.

Abstract

The CT appearance of eight cases of culture-positive spinal tuberculosis is reviewed. Three patients had single level vertebral involvement, while five others showed multilevel involvement. In seven of eight cases, paraspinal soft tissue involvement was seen. In two, the process caused neurologic symptoms by extending into the epidural space. In three patients the paraspinal extension was not only local, but spread along multiple levels. The CT appearance can be highly suggestive of TB in cases where the diagnosis has not been suspected. In cases where the diagnosis is suspected by plain films, CT can display unsuspected extension of the disease and be helpful in needle localization for aspiration.

摘要

回顾了8例培养阳性脊柱结核的CT表现。3例患者为单节段椎体受累,另外5例为多节段受累。8例中有7例可见椎旁软组织受累。2例中,病变延伸至硬膜外间隙导致神经症状。3例患者的椎旁病变不仅局限于局部,还沿多个节段扩散。在未怀疑诊断的病例中,CT表现可能高度提示为结核。在平片怀疑诊断的病例中,CT可显示疾病未被怀疑的延伸情况,并有助于穿刺针定位抽吸。

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