Lischka A, Coradello H, Simbruner G, Popow C, Pollak A
Pediatr Radiol. 1984;14(6):369-72. doi: 10.1007/BF02343420.
In 55 newborn infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) we compared chest radiographs and static respiratory compliance to see which of the two methods would best characterize the severity of pulmonary disease. There was a significant correlation between radiological score and compliance (rs = -0.5776, n = 55, p less than 0.001). Healthy newborns, newborns with RDS who did not need artificial ventilation and those newborns who needed respirator treatment had significantly different values of radiological score and compliance. RDS may be differentiated into groups of diagnoses. Newborns with HMD could be separated from those with wet lung syndrome or aspiration pneumonia by analyzing the radiogram or measuring the compliance. When survivors are compared with those newborns who died, the static respiratory compliance alone could predict the final outcome.
在55例患有呼吸窘迫综合征（RDS）的新生儿中，我们比较了胸部X光片和静态呼吸顺应性，以确定这两种方法中哪一种最能准确描述肺部疾病的严重程度。放射学评分与顺应性之间存在显著相关性（rs = -0.5776，n = 55，p < 0.001）。健康新生儿、无需人工通气的RDS新生儿以及需要呼吸机治疗的新生儿，其放射学评分和顺应性的值有显著差异。RDS可分为不同的诊断组。通过分析X光片或测量顺应性，可将患有透明膜病（HMD）的新生儿与患有湿肺综合征或吸入性肺炎的新生儿区分开来。当将幸存者与死亡的新生儿进行比较时，仅静态呼吸顺应性就能预测最终结果。
